Excellent APA Essays

Master the Skill of APA Style Essay Writing The peculiar feature for every academic writing assignment is the citation style. In various schools, colleges and universities there are different requirements as for the referencing format. The most common however are APA style essays. With the distinguished system of citation organization this tends to be the most popular among educationists especially in the United States. If you check the APA style essay example you will see how it differs from the rest of citation formats. It requires a title page unlike MLA which is a must for the majority of academic papers in most universities. It of course takes years of practice to master this format, however once done it will serve you a good deal easing your writing since it can be applied for almost any paper starting with regular APA essays, application essays, projects, research papers, reviews and up to such large projects like dissertation and thesis papers. Problems That Can Arise While Preparing APA Essay APA citation has several editions that causes great confusion among students; APA requires title page that seems to be piece of cake but brings many troubles to students; referencing various sources differs from one another; in-text citations require attention and knowledge of the format; Though APA is considered to be the most popular and commonly accepted citation style sometimes students can be facing trouble with it. For instance one of the major reasons is that the APA referencing format has been published in several editions which implement minor but important differences. With this at hand a student often gets confused and mixes up several editions for their APA essay writing. In many universities a title page is a requirement as well as for an APA style essay, but no matter how easy it seems to complete it still brings many troubles to students that either forget to put a date on it or put the name of the school at the bottom. At the same time for professors the title page is the face of your APA essay. Writing this works involves using materials from various sources that can be both printed and electronic. Into the reference list articles, books, journals, web sites and newspapers are all entered differently providing the full spectrum of information about th e source for the reader. Online APA Essay Help most students facing problems with correct referencing simply go online for professional help the writers who have completed hundreds of APA essays will definitely know how to cite your paper; we cooperate only with the most proficient academic writers in order to assure you proper citation format; Nobody likes stressful situations when you have written a respectively good essay but it keeps on returning to you for revisions because of the wrong citation format. In these cases most students simply go online to search for APA essay example. Along with that there exist online academic essay writing services that are able to provide wide range of services to help you with your APA essay. At our company we cooperate only with the most proficient academic experts in order to assure you proper APA essay format along with a great paper. It is obvious that the writers that have completed hundreds of APA essays will definitely know how to cite your paper. We offer not only editing or rewriting for APA style but also writing the correctly referenced papers from scratch. Try Our Exclusive Service and Choose Your Own APA Essay Writer search through our large database of freelance writers to find the writer with the best knowledge of APA style; choosing the essay writer from the list of those who accept your paper requirements is very convenient; live support is there to help you with any questions around the clock; In order to prove our customers that ordering APA essay writing is easy, convenient and secure, there has been developed a system that has a basically new concept and allows you personally to influence the process as the writer is being selected and assigned. After you preview any APA essay example at our site you are welcome to search through our large database of freelance writers to find the writer with the best knowledge of APA essay format. The database will show you the strong and weak sides of every writer along with their scores and customer satisfaction rates. There is also another option that will be interesting for you. It is the open bid feature that allows choosing the writer from the list of those who accept your paper requirements. You simply upload the instructions for your paper, writers interested in working with you apply to it and finally you select the one who appeals to you most.

The Reasons For Why Recidivism Occurs - 1441 Words

In most places around the world there are prisons set up where people go after committing a crime. Now the point of prisons is to reform a person so when they come out of prison they will be a productive member of society and not the criminal they once were. This does not occur most of the time. In fact, the exact opposite has occurred so much that there is a term for it now. That term is recidivism, which is when a person goes back to a life of crime after some sort of reform. There are many reasons for why recidivism occurs. Sometimes the people who commit a crime are just going to commit crime no matter what, that person met people in prison which helped them to commit more crime, maybe even that the criminal actually enjoyed prison, in short there are many reasons. The main thing is that it occurs and there are many reasons why that occurs. A prison should reform a criminal and if they are not doing that then they are just wasting money and resources. In America especially there is an overcrowding of the prison system and there is inefficiency of the prison system in America. In America a person who has had a three-year sentence has a forty-one percent to go back to prison. That means that every two out of five prisoners released with that sentenced have a chance to go back to prison for any reason. Now these rates can change per city, per state, and per country. The rate of recidivism depends on many things such as what the offender did, where they did it and otherShow MoreRelatedRecidivism And The Correctional System1722 Words   |  7 Pagesare relatable to my experience at the Lorain/Medina Community Based Correctional Facility, but I thought that perhaps one of the most interesting ones to look at is recidivism in the correctional system. It is also a commonality in other aspects of the criminal justice system. I chose to research the topic of recidivism for many reasons, one of them is that it relates to my experience because many of the residents I interacted with this summer had been involved with the system more than one time andRead MoreWhy Recidivism Is So Common?1306 Words   |  6 Pageshelp determine reasons for why there is such a great amount of people relapsing back into criminal behavior once released, which only leads them into a federal or state prison. Recidivism can be perceived into different category’s based u pon the why factor. Criminal acts that result in rearrests, and reconviction or return to prison with or without new a new sentence during a three-year period following the prisoner’s release is considered recidivism. There are many different reasons why a person goesRead MoreRecidivism Is The Act Of A Criminal Reoffending After Being Released From Prison1188 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to four major national research organizations there are several ways of interpreting recidivism. Ultimately recidivism is the act of a criminal reoffending after being released from prison. Over the years there have been several studies conducted in order to define recidivism and interpret it in the United States. The four major national research organizations that conducted the studies consist of The Pew Center on the States, The Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Sentencing CommissionRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Criminal Justice System1307 Words   |  6 Pagesis and how do we de fine it. According to The Free Dictionary recidivism is defined as â€Å"The behavior of a repeat or habitual criminal.† Juvenile offenders are studied on the re-offense that will occur and it is said that from 70% to 90% of offenders will re-offend. In the light of the criminal justice system and recidivism there is not actual consensus on what a criminal recidivism counts as, for example whether it counts as a repeat probation violation. National data that exist proves that 6 outRead MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration On Children s Life803 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent trails that people go through when they are incarcerated. Depending on their situations, it can either help change them for the better or take them backwards. The question is does being incarcerated affect recidivism? There are three reasons why incarceration is important. The first reason of incarceration is the purpose of punishing the offender. It is a way for the criminal justice system to punish individuals as a result of their consequences. Judges will incorporate a type of treatment andRead MoreRecidivism Is An Important Part1606 Words   |  7 PagesRecidivism is an important part and essentially one of the main problems of the criminal justice system. Recidivism occurs anytime an individual reverts to committing illegal activities, after they have endured some form of punishment for a previous (if not the same) crime. Every neighborhood and every community experiences crime. Every community sends its criminals away and once their time is served they are released back into that same community. Under the canopy of recidivism, regardless of theRead MoreLabeling Offenders Within The Criminal Justice1551 Words   |  7 Pagesthe individuals who are placing labels or stigmatizing the offender s in the first place based off the perceived deviant action. Labeling theory is truly prevalent, and is still occurring every day within the criminal justice system for a number or reasons. First, there is a political aspect involved. Community members are focused on political messages that stem from the government through the criminal justice system, and eventually are in front of the community. Therefore, when an offender is involvedRead MoreIt Is Often Stated That Prison Does Not Work Because of the High Recidivism Rates. Why Do You Think the Prison Population Has Increased so Much in the Last Ten Years?1740 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction What is Recidivism- Recidivism is a term, applied in the Criminal Justice System for criminals who despite having been punished for a crime go on to repeat it, only to be returned to a custodial sentence. It is for this particular reason that the penal system need to decide whether the system is effective in doing its job, or reforms are needed to improve the way it conducts itself. What causes Recidivism? Recidivism is caused by criminals who have been through the courts andRead MorePrison Population Around The World1313 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom nonviolent criminals not receiving jail time. Society would benefit if nonviolent criminals were punished in other ways than jail time. Society would benefit since overcrowding in jails wouldn’t be an issue, tax costs would be reduced, and recidivism would decrease as a result. A big issue in prisons are overcrowding, it was previously stated that 12 million inmates that around the world that is in prison. Even after considering that that is the average of all prisons put together thereRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory By Thomas Hobbes1347 Words   |  6 Pagestheir actions that person has caused and, being able to pay the price at hand for what they have done without being able to put the blame on another person or get away with it without being sure that you would also get the proper punishment. The reason why this theory has more than one theorist is due to â€Å" once one looks in detail at cases of international conflict, it becomes apparent that the participants almost never have a good understanding of each other’s perspectives, goals or specific actions†

Theories and Practices of Hawaii Tourism Planning

Question: Critical evaluation and analyse of theories and practices of Hawaii tourism planning. Answer: Tourism is a worldwide phenomena and a very lucrative source of income for countries across the globe. Sustainability of tourism is a very crucial area to be taken care of and this requires a detailed and a comprehensive analysis, planning and managing of the tourism industry by formulating policies. This is the only industry which has the twin responsibility of addressing the social as well as economic aspect of the society. It is of utmost importance in todays scenario to have a full proof tourism plan in hand which will help to improvise upon the economic growth of a country, fight the competition and meet the demands and address the behavioural nature of the tourists (Llorca-Vivero 2008). Hawaii Island founded by Mark Twin is a cluster of islands with lush greenery and a warm climate throughout the year. It has a tropical climate. The people out there are very friendly and selfless in nature. The island is a mixed bag of various nationalities and due to this diversity it has its own unique culture. This perfect blend between the nature and the cultural segment is what makes tourism a significant earning area (Dunford 2004). Each destinations tourism policies and planning depends upon its cyclic state wherein it can maximize its profits from this industry. It is a huge industry if developed well and competition and survival is also easy if this trend is well read and analysed. The most important theory and practice of the Hawaiian Tourism planning is the preservation of nature. Tourists look forward towards a clean environment wherein the residents itself feel that they are leading a safe and a clean life. Their goal is simple Ola ka Aina, Ola ke Kanaka! (Healthy Land, Healthy People!). Thus they believe in one theory that is first keep its citizens happy and the tourists will automatically be attracted (Adams 2003). In the year 1999, the first tourism plan was devised by the Hawaii Tourism Authority (HTA) by the name of Ke Kumu. The main purpose for the formulation of the same was to provide directions to the HTA for the strengthening of the tourism industry. The plan was based on two basic pillars competitive analysis and the product analysis. Its main focus was on sustainability of the tourism industry by pin pointing basically towards growing spending instead of the foot fall of the tourists. Further the Ke Kumu was revised after three years in the year 2002 which basically fine tuned the existing directive and incorporated inputs from the general public and the impact of the various events which took place globally such as the terrorist attach which took place in the year 2011 and had an impact on Hawaii Tourism (State of Hawaii, Hawaii Tourism Authority 2002). The Ke Kumu was revised on a continuing basis by the HTA so as to keep itself updated in this competitive scenario. It focussed on assessing the changes that has been taking place in the other countries which made it more attractive for the tourists, what changes they can do internally and the steps an measures to be taken for the development of this industry. The sensitiveness of the industry lies in addressing the tourists needs which is very critical in nature. This is what led to a conclusion that Ke Kumu alone is not enough for sustaining the Hawaii Tourism Industry and they needed to develop a more comprehensive and focussed plan so as to adhere to the needs as well as clarify the responsibilities of the stakeholders of the tourism industry. It is this that led to the formation of a ten year plan , Hawaii Tourism Strategic Plan 2005-2015 (TSP). Chart: State and County Tourism Strategic Plans It is a well known fact that success in any field cannot be achieved in isolation, hence the other stakeholder organizations and groups were encouraged to formulate there own plans in conjunction to their areas of responsibilities. Thus TSPs main task is to bring all stakeholders under one roof with one goal i.e. to make Hawaii a better place to live as well as tour. Hawaii is an island best known for its cultural diversity. The main economic activates witnessed in this state is that of tourist industry. The said industry gave the state a sustained economic growth for over three decades before a decline was noticed due to factors such as increase in the competition in the tourism industry, the Asian economies witnessing a down turn and the Persian Gulf War. However it witnessed a sudden upsurge in the year 2000, even though short term because of the 2001 attacks (Navor 2004). Today the main employment generating industry for the people of Hawaii is the tourism industry. The state has started to work upon the development of this segment keeping in mind the global scenario prevailing and the threats that they are posing to the visitor industry of Hawaii. For instance the terrorist attack in the year 2001 has made the security and the safety side more important. Travellers and the tourists have started to plan trips to places which address these iss ues on priority (Lim Cooper 2009). From a lay mans view point, a visitor industry basically caters to only hotel accommodations, airline and the railway industry, various tourist spots, eatery joints and the retail outlets , however in Hawaii since the main earning industry is tourism hence it has a considerable impact on the various private business houses, communities, government revenues, residents and the visitors. It not just confined to a small sector. Thus this calls for a healthy collaboration amongst the various interacting groups such as the communities, government agencies and the business hubs who would oversee this industry and ensure its healthy development. Thus these groups are to adhere to the directives spelt out by the TSP and proper implementation of the strategy outlined by the plan. This involvement of the various segments is possible only via a liaison by the Government Tourism and the HTA (Kreag 2001). It helps in beading the various kinds of the stakeholders in the future of the Hawaiis touris m industry. It basically has the work of co-ordination amongst the various agencies within the State Executive Branch so that the stakeholders undertake activities related to the tourism industry. These activities will further be monitored and measured in accordance with the set guidelines and the principles. Basis the result of the same an assessment report will be prepared by the HTA. Thus the basic topology to be adhered by the various stakeholder groups is self assessment by the various stakeholder groups in relation to the goals set by the TSP. The TSP gives certain inputs and suggestions which should be incorporated into the preset goals and objectives of the various entities thus driving their efforts towards achievement of the bright future in the tourism industry of Hawaii (www.hawaiitourismauthority.org, 2015). The next phase to the tourism planning at Hawaii takes into account the counties. There cannot be any standard strategy formulated for all islands in Hawaii due to uniqueness in there culture and values. Therefore to address this issue the HTA has allocated funds to the various counties so as to help them develop their own County Tourism Strategic Plans which will help them to resolve their tourism related issues while keeping in mind the overall policies and goals. Further to this the TSP plans are also being shared with the counties which would provide them a starting line. TSP is considered to be the founder of a bright future of Hawaii in the tourism industry. But the same can be successfully attained only upon amicable collaboration, partnerships and an overwhelming participation by the various stakeholders. To take the tourism industry of the state to the next level in the future decade is all dependent upon this success. Continued monitoring, testing, comparisons, evaluations and training amongst the stakeholders is a must to ensure that there is no noticeable deviation from the success path that is to be achieved at the end (Brunt Courtney1999). The success of the Hawaii tourism planning is measured basis four indicators namely the sentimental values of the locals, the tax revenues of the states and the counties, the amount spend by the tourists and the satisfaction of the visitors. These four measuring barometers are not the only one stated in the TSP. The specific initiatives undertaken by the various communities, organizations and the counties are measured differently, the above mentioned being the common parameters of measurements. Each initiative is measured basis some specific, pre-defined and specialized indicative methodologies over and above the general indicators so as to know the degree of success attained in view of the set standards and goals. The tourism Special Fund sponsors the survey of the Resident Sentiment which is to be conducted every two years. This basically tracks the attitudes and the responsiveness of the locals of the state towards this industry. Thus it will help to measure results in achieving the goals in the areas of communication, culture, safety measures and employment opportunities. The second is the revenues that the government earns which is very vital data which will enable to understand the revenue of the government which will in turn use the amount for the welfare of the society as a whole. Thus if the tax income is high then it portrays a very optimistic picture towards the visitor industry and vice versa. Data on visitor expenditure is another green area which marks the success of the tourism industry. This data will help to analyse the performance in the tourists product development segment and the marketing and research area. Higher visitor expenditure is the aim of every state who aims at th is industry as a major earning resource. Lastly and the most important measuring bar is the feedback from the visitors. This feedback is not on only overall experience but also individual components such as stay, food, hospitality, etc. The aim of the Hawaii Tourism Planning Strategy is to ensure that its visitors carry a comfortable yet unique, mesmerizing and a memorable experience back home (Goodno 2004). The main reason for the formation of the Tourism Strategic Plan was to ensure that Hawaii is able to achieve its target of a sustainable tourism industry which would generate adequate benefits to the economy as a whole and individual stakeholders as well. The two areas which make the state stand out amongst the others are its culture and the realm of natural resources. The Hawaii tourism plan addresses various areas which needs to be addressed as they are the main contributories to the development of the visitor industry and its stability. These are mentioned below. Transportation access Culture Realm of Natural Resources Safety measures Employment opportunities (Sustainable Tourism Study Native Hawaiian Advisory Group, 2003). For any tourism industry to be a success, a well knitted transportation system has to be in place. The transportation system offers ferries, flight, cruise, local buses, rented cars and taxis. The island is mainly dependent upon the airline industry and the island had to face huge resistance with regards security issues after the 2011 terrorist attacks. The transport services within the islands is also very expensive and the airport facilities are also not well developed. The visitors have given a bad feedback with this regards (Miller 2004). Apart from the airline industry the cruise segment is also very challenging as the infrastructural challenges are yet to be addressed. The Cruise industry in Hawaii is growing at a rapid rate but unfortunately the harbour facilities are not improving at a similar pace. Norwegian Cruise Line is expected to enhance its investment in this area and is targeting at a population of 520000 by the ear 2007 (Weaver 2010). Apart from these the local conve yance facilities, road conditions and the quality of services provided by the various transporters are also a challenge. Thus to address these issues some measures have been taken such as better scheduling of flights, better services at the airports such as faster check ins, immigrations and tighter security, better airport facilities as this is more used mode than the cruise. The Honolulu International Airport is one of the busiest airports of Hawaii (Ahn et.al. 2002). One of the most important contributor to the success of the tourism industry here is the unique cultural background that the island offers. The settlements in Hawaii of people belonging to diverse cultures has made it an attractive place for the tourists. The island follows the policy customers are always right Its the native culture of the island which makes it stand out amongst the others across the globe. However when it comes to culture, sentiments take a step ahead and it is this issue which needs to be addressed very carefully. If the residents of the island feel that the visitor industry is harming o-r in any way destroying their unique native cultural background then the said industry may have to face issues for development (Verbeek Mommaas 2008,). However the said issue is addressed very tactfully by augmenting a fruitful collaboration between the said industry and the various Native Hawaiian Organizations which would help in better communication and resolution of differenc es. Educating the visitors about the culture, supporting the various art and architectural programs are also other measures (Yamamoto et.al. 2005). The island is construed as a realm of various natural resources such as parks, waterfalls and beaches which are major tourist attractions. The visitors are more interested to visit nature in its raw form. The most famous Sea Life Park Hawaii is a marine mammal park, a bird sanctuary as well as an aquarium. The first of its kind which enables the tourists and the other visitors to interact with the birds and the mammals. (Alpizar 2006). The attraction does not end here. It calls for Hawaiian Reef Aquarium, Dolphin Cove Show and the Hawaiian Monk Seal Habitat. Though the same needs to be maintained as these natural attractions if not taken care can lead to loss of tourist attraction (Belle Bramwell 2005). After the terror attacks the most important issue that all tourism plans should address is safety and security. There has been some educative programs , stricter laws, addressing of crime such as drug abuse, adequate security system to be implanted across various important locations of the island and adequate help and assistance to be extended to the residents as well as tourists. These inculcations have made the island a more attractive tourist destination (Twining- Ward 1999). The said industry enables generation of job to every one out of five residents in Hawaii as per the data released by the Hawaii State Department of Business , Economic Development and Tourism. Various kinds of jobs are made available for which adequate training , education and awareness programs are conducted for the development of the existing and the future workforce so as to be able to provide high end services to its visitors. This has led to more support from the local people there and hence has enabled to boost the tourism industry (Budeanu 2007). Thus it is clear from the above evaluation that the Hawaii Tourism Industry is planning on a continuous basis on improving its existing services in this industry. The strategies of the said plan has been formulated towards addressing the needs of the stakeholders, preservance of the natural resources and the native culture. The TSP has been designed to ensure that there is a sustainable growth of the tourism industry in Hawaii supporting the economy of the island too. The states main aim and goal is to ensure that its visitors experience are memorable enough to attract them again to the said island. References: Dunford, B, 2004, Hawaii economy sizzles, Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Adams, C, 2003, Hawaii The Aloha State, The Rosen Publishing Group Inc., New York Belle, N., Bramwell, B., 2005, Climate Change and Small Island Tourism : Policy Maker and Industry Perspectives in Barbados, Journal of Travel Research, vol. 44, pp. 32-41 Lim, C. C. Cooper, C. 2009, Beyond sustainability: optimising island tourism Development, International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 11, pp. 89103. Ahn, B.Y, , BongKoo, L, Scott Shafer, C., 2002, Operationalizing sustainability in regional tourism planning: an application of the limits of acceptable change framework, Tourism Management, Vol 23, no. 1, pp. 1-15 Yamamoto, L., Tarbell, A., Nanette N. Napoleon, Rowland S. MOhukania Gon, 2005, Lonely Planet. In Hawaii the big island. (2 nd ed.,. St. Peterberg Times., Florida Navor, R., 2004, Hawaii visitor numbers rise and dip over five years, Pacific Business News Miller, L., 2004, Honululu Airport getting more screeners, Honululu Star Bulletin Goodno, J.B., 2004, Living with Tourism, American Planning Association: Planning, pp. 16-21 State of Hawaii, Hawaii Tourism Authority, 2002, Ke Kumu: Strategic Directions for Hawaiis Visitor Industry Kreag, G., 2001, The Impacts of Tourism, Minnesota Sea Grant, Minnesota Twining- Ward, L., 1999, Towards sustainable tourism development : observation from a distance, Tourism Management, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 187-188 Brunt, P., Courtney P., 1999, Host perceptions of sociocultural impacts, Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 493-515 Alpizar, F., 2006, The pricing of protected area in nature-based tourism: A local perspective, Ecological Economics, vol. 56, no.2, pp. 294-307 Budeanu, A., 2007, Sustainable Tourist Behaviour A discussion of opportunities for change, International Journal of Consumer Studies, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 499-508 Llorca-Vivero, R., 2008, Terrorism and International Tourism- New evidence, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.19, pp. 169-188 Verbeek, D., Mommaas, H., 2008, Transitions to sustainable tourism mobility : The social practices approach , Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 629-644 Weaver, D., 2010, Indigenous tourism stages and their implications for sustainability , Journal of sustainable tourism, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 43-60.

Mother Tongue by Amy Tan What Does Your Language Say about Your Identity

The power of language is really great: lots of people like to judge the others by their pronunciation, language mistakes, wrong stresses, or incorrect use of words. People are full of ambitions, pride, and prejudice because of their origins and social status, and language is one of the factors, which determine people to certain classes. Is it really correct that language is considered to be one of the most powerful means to divide people? In the essay, Mother Tongue, Amy Tan speculates upon the possible variety of one and the same language and the problems, which appear while understanding how this division is possible and what the classifications are.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mother Tongue by Amy Tan: What Does Your Language Say about Your Identity? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People may come from different countries and choose English or any other language as a native one. However, not all native sp eakers can accept those aliens and treat them respectively. This very theme is also discussed in many other literature works and movies. One of the movies, which concentrate on the issues of race inequality, ethnicity, and nationality, is In America, a work by the Irish film director, Jim Sheridan. One of the major points of Mother Tongue and In America is the fact that language may say a lot about a person’s identity, however, it does not allow to understand human’s soul and mind. Amy Tan underlines that she is not a scholar but a writer. She does not afraid to tell that English fascinates her a lot as well as influences her life. She says that â€Å"language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all – all the Englishes I grew up with.† (Mother Tongue) The point is that she is not a native speaker; her parents came to California from China. In her home, there are several types of English, which she calls the Englishes: simple, broken, and watered down. It is not easy to communicate with people using different styles of language. During some time, Tan was even ashamed because of her mother’s language and her limited perception. In fact, time is the best treatment of many troubles and misunderstandings. After Tan grows up, she comprehends how lucky she is, because she gets a wonderful opportunity to feel how it is to be a native speaker and an alien. Such experience helps her create wonderful stories and be useful to many people. Her awareness of several Englishes make her proud of who she is and where she came from. In America is another source of information about the difficulties American immigrants may face with. When Irish family, the Sullivans, enters America in searching for better life, they cannot even guess how difficult their life may be. â€Å"We heard Manhattan before we ever saw it, a thousand strange voices coming from everywhere†¦ We had to go under the water to get to the city. We lost contact with eve rything; it was like we were on another planet.† (In America) Their admiration of America and desire to live better make them blind for a while. Loss of close people, inability to feel something, vain and rich people – this is what a real America is all about. Native Americans do not want to accept people of other nations. America is divided into several districts: in the places, where rich people live, poor Americans or immigrants cannot appear. Friendship with Mateo, an African painter, and arrival of the baby are the only things, which help the family to enjoy this life, heal all the wounds, and be ready to cope with any difficulties. When you are alone, you can hardly cope with language barriers and existed inequality. Mateo learned how to survive and tried to teach the Sullivans. He did not have enough time to explain them everything as he had AIDS; but he was so in love with this family, who communicated with him without any prejudice and pride, and he was happy.A dvertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is not easy for me to comprehend all those troubles, immigrants face day by day. The only language I use is English; however, even for my, English may be of different types. Here are several my Englishes. With my close friends, I use one English that is simple and rather communicative. We have lots of words with different meanings, not comprehensible for other people. Such use of language is fun a bit and makes us differ from other people. With my parents, I use another English and even stresses certain words to underline my respect and love to these people. School English is one more type I also use. Of course, it is easy to divide and associate the language with different people and places. However, my ideas and my thoughts – this is what I am. Neither English nor the change of places makes me different. Language is one of the h uman identities. If a person can speak and comprehend the words of other people, he/she is already a human. Is it necessary to divide people according to their nations and races? Maybe, it is high time to forget about boundaries and not to be biased in order to enlarge the level of knowledge and enjoy communication with people from different places. Works Cited In America. Dir. Jim Sheridan. Perf. Paddy Considine, Samantha Morton, Sarah Bolger, Emma Bolger, and Djimon Hounsou. Fox Searchlight Pictures. Tan, Amy. Mother Tongue. Web. This essay on Mother Tongue by Amy Tan: What Does Your Language Say about Your Identity? was written and submitted by user Virginia Cantu to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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The cookies are made using two ovens. Production is through the batch system. Management uses orders from distributors for scheduling of production. Once the list of desired cookies has been delivered, information showing the ingredients is fed into a computer which then comes up with their desired quantities. This information is relayed to silos which are storage for ingredients like sugar and flour. Automatic release of ingredients into machines for mixing is done.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Home style cookies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Here, combination with water, flavorings and eggs takes place. Pouring of the resultant batter is then done into a machine which cuts it as desired. A conveyor belt transports the cookies through an oven. Cookies requiring fillings like dates, raspberries and apples need to undergo the step of filling which is followed by folding. Once baked, cookies are placed on rac ks for them to cool. Packaging is done manually but wrapping, sealing as well as labeling is automatic (Stevenson, 2009). Productivity was increased by cutting the cookies that do not require filling on the diagonal as opposed to round. An additional twenty five feet was also put on the oven lengths. Increase of oven lengths meant increased rates in output. This is because more cookies could be baked at a go (Stevenson, 2009). The company made a correct decision by not automating cookie packaging. This is because manual packaging enables selection of quality cookies and separation of the broken cookies. Workers will be able to notice if mixing of ingredients was correctly done by looking at the cookies. This way, low quality products will not leak into the market. The company is obliged to ensure that employees wear protective clothing to avoid burns and injuries when carrying out their duties. Safety measures like fire alarms and exits need to be put in place. The company should in sure its employees and carry out proper training to reduce risk of injury. The company’s obligation to community is to ensure that the environment is not polluted in any manner by its activities. The town’s size matters as it determines rate of consumption. If the company was in a bigger town, it would mean stiffer competition. The company’s size also matters. If the company were larger, it would mean increased volumes in production. More varieties in the product would also be incorporated (Stevenson, 2009). Short shelf life of goods and changes in FDA requirements make the company do some inventories at the minimum. This ensures there is no wastage in form of expired cookies of labels that are unusable. Wastage of water and cleaning time is also reduced by ensuring cookies of light colors are baked before the darker ones (Stevenson, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Quality cookies are those that are well packaged with the label showing clearly the ingredients used as well as production and expiry dates. Seals should be intact. They should not be broken and the flavor should be clearly indicated. Packaging should be clean and it should give the address of the manufacturer in case one has a comment, query or complaint (Stevenson, 2009). Not using preservatives means that the company is dedicated to providing fresh products to the consumer. It is also good because some people may react to preservatives. The disadvantage is that should consumption not go at high rates, there could be losses in the form of expired goods (Stevenson, 2009). The company has the strategy of targeting a particular group of people by making soft cookies. Not using preservatives is also another strategy. Many people are conscious about good health and will therefore opt for the products without preservatives. A certain degree of manual work ensures that the company creates employment. This way, its maintaining is corporate social responsibility to the community (Stevenson, 2009). Reference Stevenson, W.J. (2009). Operations management (10th Ed). New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. This essay on Home style cookies was written and submitted by user LivingLightning to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Jing Mei And Conflicting Values

Every parent has goals that he or she wishes for their child to achieve. Often times, the parent will push the child hard enough that they will rebel, as Jing-Mei does in the short story â€Å"Two Kinds†. â€Å" The story, â€Å"Two Kinds† set in California and written by author Amy Tan, portrays the situation between a young girl, Jing-Mei, whose mother makes numerous attempts for her daughter to become a â€Å"prodigy† (211). Throughout the story, Jing-Mei’s mother pushes her to become something she is not, obviously not realizing the grief Jing-Mei endures. In Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds,† the author considers the themes of opposing values and mother-daughter relationships, by her use of the title, the characters that act out the events, and the story’s plot and various conflicts. The title â€Å"Two Kinds† fits the story suitably in that both Jing-Mei and her mother differ in their ways of thinking and who they are. At the commencement of the story, the author depicts Jing-Mei’s mother as being a typical parent, wanting the best for her daughter. Jing-Mei’s mother wants her daughter to do as she says, while Jing-Mei wants to be her own person. The story makes it clear that Jing-Mei does not appreciate her mother’s constant attempts to make her daughter the America dream child. Their different beliefs cause them to argue more, displaying the conflicts among mother-daughter relationships. In the middle of the story, Jing-Mei’s mother states that â€Å"there are only two kinds of daughters† (217) are another reason for the title. â€Å"Two Kinds† also conveys Jing-Mei’s discovery that the two pieces of piano music were once two pieces, but now are a complete piece. At the end of the story Jing-Mei sta tes, â€Å"And for the first time, or so it seemed, I noticed the piece on the right-hand side. It was called â€Å"Perfectly Contented.† And after I played them both a few times, I realized they were two halves of the s... Free Essays on Jing Mei And Conflicting Values Free Essays on Jing Mei And Conflicting Values Every parent has goals that he or she wishes for their child to achieve. Often times, the parent will push the child hard enough that they will rebel, as Jing-Mei does in the short story â€Å"Two Kinds†. â€Å" The story, â€Å"Two Kinds† set in California and written by author Amy Tan, portrays the situation between a young girl, Jing-Mei, whose mother makes numerous attempts for her daughter to become a â€Å"prodigy† (211). Throughout the story, Jing-Mei’s mother pushes her to become something she is not, obviously not realizing the grief Jing-Mei endures. In Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds,† the author considers the themes of opposing values and mother-daughter relationships, by her use of the title, the characters that act out the events, and the story’s plot and various conflicts. The title â€Å"Two Kinds† fits the story suitably in that both Jing-Mei and her mother differ in their ways of thinking and who they are. At the commencement of the story, the author depicts Jing-Mei’s mother as being a typical parent, wanting the best for her daughter. Jing-Mei’s mother wants her daughter to do as she says, while Jing-Mei wants to be her own person. The story makes it clear that Jing-Mei does not appreciate her mother’s constant attempts to make her daughter the America dream child. Their different beliefs cause them to argue more, displaying the conflicts among mother-daughter relationships. In the middle of the story, Jing-Mei’s mother states that â€Å"there are only two kinds of daughters† (217) are another reason for the title. â€Å"Two Kinds† also conveys Jing-Mei’s discovery that the two pieces of piano music were once two pieces, but now are a complete piece. At the end of the story Jing-Mei sta tes, â€Å"And for the first time, or so it seemed, I noticed the piece on the right-hand side. It was called â€Å"Perfectly Contented.† And after I played them both a few times, I realized they were two halves of the s...

Career aspiration Scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Career aspiration - Scholarship Essay Example Technological innovations and materialistic civilization, apart from creating beneficial impact on the society, have introduced several negativities in to the system. Social workers function as the guardians of the society to preserve and enhance the social and moral values, especially in the combustible younger generation. As I am into the study of theory of social work in the College, during the practical session and with interaction with the members of the faculty, I have come to the conclusion that a social worker’s job is never dull as one is continuously involved in the task to help others to solve their issues. Doing social work is a twice-blessed assignment. It blesses the doer and it blesses the receiver and generally both are happy at the end of the assignment. I have the personal experience what support means to the disabled Due to my disability problem my movement is on a restricted scale, and after the college hours, I cannot think of engaging myself in any part-time assignments to make an earning. The financial position of my family is not such that they can fully support me with the high tuition fees, conveyance expense, expenses on books, and all those unavoidable expenses that are part of the student life. To apply for scholarship, to cover up all those expenses is my only option now. If necessary I am willing to provide the credentials from two respectable persons/office bearers from my community about my genuine need for the scholarship. I am also ready to give any other documents supporting my genuine need for the scholarship. As stated above I am handicapped to find any source of income as I cannot rush from one place to another like a normal person and as such, and I need to make the best use of my time, after the college hours for my study. I have submitted the facts related to my life and my intention to challenge it within my limitations. I have a strong inclination to lead a life of essential

SOCIOLOGY - Intellectuals and Revolutionary Politics Term Paper

SOCIOLOGY - Intellectuals and Revolutionary Politics - Term Paper Example Adam Smith in the Wealth of Nations describes this phenomenon in the following way: â€Å"proclaimed the principle of the ‘invisible Hand’; every individual, in pursuing only his own selfish good, [is] led as if by an invisible hand, to achieve the best good for all...† (Buchholz, 1999). Thus Smith underlines that in the first place of the modern Western society is selfish interests of every individual. Everybody thinks that the more money he earns the less problems he would have. Of course, some contemporaries think that in case they had a lot of money they would share it with poor people. In reality, even if a person succeeds and gains lots of money there are only a few who share it with the poor. It also can be argued that the modern world is being developed at full speed and it is necessary to earn money to keep pace with this progress. Moreover, world’s economics is being developed following the main principle: to make the greatest profits. From this p erspective, a root of monetary obsession of the modern Westerners is involuntarily dictated by external conditions. Furthermore, from the perspective of economics it may be claimed that â€Å"Money ...provides the measuring rod of values† (Buchholz, 1999). ... In order to define values, intellectuals claimed that there was an â€Å"interior need to penetrate beyond the screen of immediate concrete experience† (Shils 1972, p. 3). In such a way, money as a value is argued by Shils for sure. This value is relevant to modern society, but ‘beyond the screen of immediate concrete experience’ it is not a value. The members of the Western society hardly realize that a deep-rooted system of values is good, but it’s not the system to be deeply rooted. For example, in the earlier society the one of the basic values and an honor was to die for one’s country. This value could hardly exist in the ‘monetized’ society nowadays. Therefore if to discuss the deep rooted system of values of the Western society it can be metaphorically explained what this really means: â€Å"Everyone has a god, but not everyone is aware of who or what that god is†Ã‚  (Buchholz, 1999). Q 2 Romantic German nationalism as a tr igger of Nazi politics The upheaval of national consciousness is triggered by intervention of aliens in the territory of a certain nation. Romanticism and ‘wars of liberation’ of different classes in Germany triggered Nazi politics. From one perspective it may seem that there is nothing in common between Romanticism and Nazism. There is a perfect explanation of German nationalism that occurred under influence of Romanticism: â€Å"When, later, the last hopes which the German patriots had rested on liberation from the foreign yoke had burst like over-blown bubbles, their spirits sought refuge in the moonlit magic night and the fairy world of dreamy longing conjured up for them by romanticism, in order to forget the gray reality of life and its shameful disappointments† (Romanticism and Nationalism). Partially, German

Hunger in America by Richard Mitchell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hunger in America by Richard Mitchell - Essay Example It is not their fault given that they are â€Å"mentally ill† thus advocating critical thinking as the cure for fundamental literalism will not help. It is like asking a physically challenged person to run. 2. Response Bill Barnhart’s son did not have cheerios and grape juice for his last meal. In my understanding, the story of Bill Barnhart is an allegorical one, which is given to show that reading (cheerios and grape juice) for fundamental literalist (hungry people) does not provide a solution to their problem (hunger). The hunger from which Bill Barnhart’s son suffered from is the mindless, non-attentive, non-judicious and non-reflective reading of language. Eating the meal made of cheerios and grape juice was supposed to relieve him his hunger, rather he died after eating. Thus the meal of cheerios and grape juice should be taken as the medicine that fundamental literalists take when they are hungry. It is therefore not true (False) that Bill Barnhart’ s son took cheerios and grape juice for supper.

Leadership And Teamwork In Action

Leadership And Teamwork In Action When reflecting on the practical team event, based in the Llandysul Paddlers and Canoe centre on the first and second of November, many examples of teamwork and leadership were shown by the group members. When faced with some of the tasks and problems that the occurred during the event, different members of the team displayed various characteristics that showed them to be team workers or team leaders, and sometimes even both. The following report reflects on some points raised during the event, and aims to show examples of leadership and teamwork in action. The report also discusses various topics which include, but are not limited to, how the team developed over the weekend, what leadership skills and strategies were covered by the event and how leadership skills were developed and influenced by the event. Other topics which are relevant to the subject matter with also be discussed and critically analysed. 2.0 Methodology The research methodology used for the basis of this report is mainly first hand account of a weekend attended by myself and the other people in my lecture group. I will use first hand experiences from this weekend, along with academic theory and relevant examples. 3.0 Main Body Colin Powell once stated that leadership is the art of accomplishing more than the science of management says is possible. This statement reflects on the fact that good leadership is a skill that you are not born with, but something that needs to be developed. To become a good leader, your skills must be developed through a process of training, education and experience. The practical team event on the 1st and 2nd of November was an experience which proved to be a valuable insight into the roles of a person in a position of leadership, and showed many examples of teamwork in action. From the outset of the weekend, it was clear by the way in which it was proposed, that it would be a very team orientated event. Our group met on the morning of the 1st of November, and we were gathered onto busses and taken to the Llandysul Paddlers and Canoe Centre, Carmarthenshire. When we entered the centre, we were greeted by all the centre staff, and introduced to them all. This appeared to be done in a very informal way, though it served a purpose. Not only to introduce the team leaders to all of the group members, but also to re-enforce the sense of team atmosphere in the centre. The leader of the staff team, and the manager of the centre Gareth Bryant, first introduced himself, then the other staff members. It was also done to address the question of who was the leader of the staff team. It was only after introducing everyone that our teams were selected. To encourage people to integrate with people outside of their friendship circles, and to make new friends, it was not left to the team members to choose which team they would like to be in. As expected, when everyone entered the centre, and took a seat, people sat in their friendship groups with people that they knew and trusted. In an attempt to break this barrier of friendship, Gareth selected the groups at random. This ensured that the teams were well mixed with a wide variety of team members of various sex and backgrounds. To encourage team dynamics, after our teams had been chosen for us, we were shown to our sleeping quarters, and it was implied that each team should stick together over the course of the weekend very closely. In this environment, where dangerous activities are taking place, it is more important than ever to have a fully functioning and well selected team. Teams can achieve brilliant things if they are well functioning and work well together. This is mainly because of the team sense of purpose, where everyone is aiming to achieve one single outcome. According to the work of Dr. Meredith Belbin (Management Teams Why they succeed and fail, 1981) members of a group or team can have many roles associated with each of them that allows for a smooth running group that works well. Belbin defines a team role as A tendency to behave, contribute and interrelate with others in a particular way. These behavioural tendencies facilitate the progress of a team, because of the way people with different roles work with each other. The members of a team know their place in the team, and can benefit the team as a whole by helping to work towards the objectives set. Belbins research concluded that there are nine team roles, within a well functioning team, and each of these roles must be played by at least one team member. This does of course not mean that each member is limited to one role, or that a team should have nine members to work well. It simply means that if each of these roles is present within a team, the team will work to a much higher standard overall. After working through some team exercises with some of my team members, it was clear to me that some of what Belbins research suggested was indeed the case. It soon became apparent to some extent that members of the team were showing characteristics in line with those suggested by the research. Some members of the team were happy to just be a team worker, and simply do what is needed of them. Other team members were constantly coming up with new ideas, and new ways to tackle problems. These are known as Planters because they are creative and imaginative and keep arriving at ideas to face problems. During many of the exercises, I was quite disappointed to find that I displayed a lot of the characteristics of a monitor evaluator. Although this, as all the other roles, is an important one, it did mean that I simply got on with the job in hand, and lacked the drive to inspire others. This is probably due to my lack of confidence with my own ideas, as sometimes I do not raise ideas as I think that other people will not agree with them. I did notice this lack of confidence becoming much less of a problem as the event progressed, however. I did occasionally get given the opportunity to become a co-ordinator, when I was given leadership roles, but I will discuss that in more detail later on. The way in which the teams were selected for this exercise also meant that friends were placed in opposite teams that would occasionally have the chance to compete with each other. Competition is very important for teams to work well because a lot of people thrive on the thrill of competition, and generally love to compete. At the very least, this is due to the fact that people love to take part in an activity with a purpose, but more often than not, people compete for the thrill of winning. Admittedly, a lot of people stick to the ideal that its not the winning, but the taking part that counts. In this case, there are many examples of competition to help progress the teams. One such example occurred in the form of a race. The team building exercise showed many different examples of competition, but the biggest one was the plank walking exercise. The team was split into two groups by the instructor, and each team was given two planks of wood with pieces of rope attached. It was the job of each team to stand on the wood, whilst holding the rope and attempt to collectively walk the wood to the finish line. This task sounded simple, but was unfortunately full of difficulties. Our team was one of the worst performing in this task, not only because of a flawed system, but also because of bad communication within the team. Jennifer, one of our team members, elected herself immediately as the leader of our team, and started trying to devise a system as to how we could complete the task. Unfortunately, going back to Belbins theory, we had two other plant members of the team, each with different ideas. In the end, our system became too complicated, and while we were still discussing how we were going to attempt the task, the other team was completing its trial run. Katzenbach and Smith commented on teams in their book (The Wisdom of Teams, 1998) stating that a team is a small numbers of people with complimentary skills who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals and common approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable. Teams are designed to maximise output, and encourage continuous improvement. In our example, this was certainly not the case. Due to conflicting personalities and ideas in the team, it took us far too long to bring what ideas we had into practice, and we were left behind in the race. This was partially due to the fact that the other team members may not have wanted to elect Jennifer as the leader and they disliked the fact that she took and otherwise positive step in using her own initiative to elect herself as one. I also believe that this exercise was a good example of the Ringlemann Effect in action. This is because moving the wood was a joint effort, but it became increasingly more and more difficult to move as time went on. I suggest that this was because people were slacking and loafing and not putting their full effort in. The stages of our group development were in fact closely matched to Tuckmans four stages of group development model. The forming stage was short lived, our group like all the others was formed early in the exercise at the centre. During this stage, there were few problems or conflicts within the group, as everyone was in high spirits. The first exercise that our group embarked upon was the Kayaking, which although we were in high spirits, people argued over equipment and small items very quickly. These arguments could most likely be attributed to the cold and wet weather. By our final exercise, the rock climbing, we seemed to have reached the third stage of the Tuckman model of norming. Our group was more established by this point and responsibilities were clear and well formed. Everyone was more open to suggestion and less likely to criticise. People were also less resistant to new ideas. The rock climbing was a good example personally of how peer pressure in groups works. I had been rock climbing before and had not enjoyed the experience. On this attempt, when it was my turn to face the rock, I had started to climb when a rock moved as I grabbed it, which knocked my confidence. I had decided to climb down from the rock by this point. When I saw everyone else scaling the same rock face later on, I felt that I should not have been so quick to give up. When it was my turn to attempt the abseiling, I attempted it with no fuss or problems at all. I even found myself encouraging other group members and comforting Simon by telling him how strong the ropes actually are. I feel personally that the rock climbing was the best experience for me, even if it was not the most successful in terms of results. I feel that I did well to overcome my initial fears in attempting it again. This was, in part, due to the advice and support of other team members, and of course group peer pressure. As I mentioned previously, teamwork is extremely important in tasks like this teambuilding weekend. This is not just due to reasons of morale, but also because of synergy. This basically means the interaction of two or more agents, so that their combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effect. Simply put 1 + 1 = 3, because the effect on teamwork on a task improves output and efficiency greatly and in a very positive way. The leader of a team is described as a person who influences others so that they may accomplish an objective. This is quite a broad definition, though it applies just as well to most examples of teams in a team working environment or situation. If someone elects themselves as the head of a team, or their superior elects them as the leader, this does not automatically make them a leader. It simply makes them the person who is in charge. To be effective leaders you must make people want to achieve the goals that you set them, not because they are forced to accomplish or complete them. Bass (1989) theory of leadership explains that there are three ways to define how people become leaders or develop into a leadership role. In the case of examples of leadership from the team building exercise, it was always the case that there was a leader involved, simply because of the dangerous nature of the activities that we were doing. The instructor of each activity was normally the leader, as they had been told to do so by their manager, and it was their job. However, sometimes as the tasks involved allowed, the instructor stepped down and elected a different leader for the task. For the kayaking task, after we had some basic training on the water, the instructor stepped down to allow a different activity to take place. In this example, it was myself that was elected as the leader of the group. It was my task to transport a member of the group, who was pretending to be injured, across the lake. The severity of the situation was important and very high, because I was told that the injured party had hyperthermia setting in, and their condition would deteriorate rapidly if help was not found. As Bass describes in his transformational leadership theory, awareness of the importance of the task motivates people. This was certainly true in this case, because if there was no time limit, people would not be rushed to complete the task. Bass describes charisma as an important factor in leadership as charisma evokes strong emotions with the leaders followers. Being elected as the leader of the kayak task was not easy. The instructor advised me as to what equipment I was allowed to use and that everyone must reach the other side of the lake quickly and safely. When you are elected as a leader, especially in a crisis, it is often hard to decide which tasks to approach first. Bass talks about this in his Great events theory where he mentions that sometimes a crisis or event can cause someone to be elected as a leader, which was exactly what occurred in this situation. In my situation as leader for this task, I initially found it very difficult to effectively allocate resources, as I initially found myself focussing too much on certain aspects. The instructor was quick to step in and point out on a couple of occasions that I had team members who were sitting around, doing nothing. It was only later in the process that I began to effectively keep everyone in the team informed of the situation and to use the full capabilities of the group. One of the other important principles of leadership was that I needed to follow was to ensure that all tasks were understood and supervised until they were completed. This is important because some of the members of the group were not well informed at all times, so they simply sat around while others attempted to do the task around them. During this task, I definitely found that there was a communication barrier between myself and some of the Chinese speaking group members. This was usually just a language barrier. This was soon avoided when I managed to convince them of the severity of the task, and the speed needed to complete it. Trust was also an important factor in the exercise. The injured party was not allowed to move at all, or help her team mates in any way. Because of this, the injured team member had to be carried into a kayak and across the lake while being completely immobile. This must have been a hard task because putting all of your trust in the hands of people you hardly know, especially when there is water involved, is no small accomplishment. Communication is one of the key aspects of leadership. As I have previously mentioned, language can be a barrier, but communication of all aspects is important. Especially during the exercise when I found myself in a leadership role, I realised it was very important for your team as a whole to keep them informed of developments and even simply what you require them to do. It is often easy, especially when discussing ways to complete a task for team members to either not give any input at all, or to simply go along with the general consensus and not say anything. I feel that if I have learned anything about communication in this leadership weekend, it would be that is important to raise your own views, and to listen to the views of others, and take their comments and criticisms on board. 4.0 Conclusions Leadership is the art of influencing people accomplish tasks and objectives. Leadership is not something that you are born with, however you are born with certain traits which make some people more suitable for leadership roles than others. Leadership skills must be developed through time. Teamwork can be a very important tool that helps develop and accomplish tasks. There are many different types of people who make up a team, but too many people with new ideas can make the situation become argumentative. Over the course of the management weekend, some people showed themselves to be more suited to leadership than others, or more suited to teamwork than others. However, the duration of the weekend was short. Some suggested that it should have been over a longer period, even as long as a week. This would have given us more chance to develop theory associated with teamwork and leadership, however, time and financial concerns would limit this greatly. Overall the weekend was an excellent opportunity to see management, leadership and teamwork in action, and was a very valuable experience overall.

Free Animal Farm Essay :: Animal Farm Essays

Animal Farm Essay The name of the book is Animal Farm, which is written by George Orwell. This book is about a farm with animals who dislike the treatment, and overtake the farm and overthrow the humans of the farm. As the revolution took place, two leaders came about. Their names were Snowball and Napoleon, whose main goal was to have nothing to do with humans, and bring communism into their society. "Napoleon was a large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar, the only one of those on the farm. He was not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his own way" (Ch.2, P. 25). "Snowball was a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more inventive but did not have the character depth that Napoleon did" (Ch.2, Pgs. 24-25.) Snowball was the one with the ideas like the committees and the windmill. He was a better thinker than Napoleon. When all the animals helped kick Mr. Jones off the farm, Snowball led the animals to the store-shed and served out a double ration of corn to everybody with two biscuits going to each of the dogs. Napoleon on the other hand was very selfish. He stole milk that was meant for everybody and drank it all, and he stole apples. He doesn't care about the work the animals do, just what would benefit him. For example, Napoleon comes up with the building of the windmill that would supply electricity so they would not have to work as hard. Napoleon was against this because he didn't come up with the idea. When Napoleon sees that Snowball is gaining more power with the speech of the windmill, Napoleon sends his dogs to chase Snowball out of the farm. After Snowball was chased out of the farm, Napoleon gains more power by saying Snowball was a bad person. He told the animals that Snowball was with Mr. Jones from the starting. (Ch 6. P. 72) "We will teach this miserable traitor that he cannot undo our work so easily." He is now saying that Snowball was the one who ruined the windmill, even though it was his idea. He called him a traitor. And when Napoleon couldn't do the trash talking, he sent squealer. "For we know now, it is all written down in the secret documents that we have found-that in reality he was trying to lure us to our doom" (Ch. 7 P. 80). He was telling all the animals that Snowball was a traitor and was with Mr. Jones, because of the Battle of the Cowshed.

Automobile Safety Essay

Intro Automobiles! You just have to have one in this fast paced world! In the United States, or maybe just in a popular city such as Los Angeles or New York, automobiles are necessary. People need to move from point A to point B. These points can be as close as a few hundred feet or even range up to a few hundred miles! When making these trips safety is a priority. There are hundreds of thousands of automobiles on the roads across the nation and if safety was not considered, thousand would be injured or even killed daily! Automobile safety has come a long way over the years and as every day goes by more and more new ways are created to keep drivers, and their passengers, safe on the road. Thesis Since the automobile was first created, more and more safety precautions have been taken to make an automobile ride as safe as possible. I will provide information on how to keep you and your car up to date with some precautions to ensure safety on the road. Preview. We will begin with examples and tips on how to choose the safest automobile on the road, then we will look at precautions automobile companies are taking to keep you safe, and finally we will see some issues that are still to be taken care of as the automobile industry soars. Point 1 There are many different automobile companies providing buyers with many styles of cars, trucks, SUVs, and motorcycles. Toronto Star January 14, 2005 present ways to approach the automotive buying process. There are many different surveys, crash reports, and rating systems comparing different companies and their vehicles. Things you should look for when reading these published articles are who conducted the study? Who paid for it? Who gains from it? Who loses? These are all things to keep eye on as some automotive companies will run their own surveys making their products seem overpowering against the competition. Some prove their products are safer then the competition where the competition has been proven time and time again to make that survey seem inaccurate. The consumer is the biggest target for these falsifying surveys. The act of choosing the right size, shape, and color all have their own place in the process, but choosing the make of the automotive is the real hurdle some people get stuck on. Country Living November 2005 presents to the consumer what new options are available on GM automobiles and trucks. They state that, â€Å"Only GM is committed to offering a full range of cars, trucks, and SUVs that offer GM continuous safety protection before, during, and thanks to On-Star technology, after vehicle collisions. † This is a prime example of how vehicle manufacturers sell their product to the consumer before the consumer steps foot into a dealership. The consumer, relying on this ad, will step foot, in this case, in a GM dealership and then decide what vehicle to chose depending on the models they offer. The consumer has now disregarded all other vehicle manufacturers just by relying on an ad. Almost all vehicle manufacturers have their own way of selling to consumers before consumers even see the line of vehicles they offer. Catchy slogans and ads are things all manufacturers use to gain their consumers attention. Transition from 1 to 2 Now that we saw what vehicle manufacturers are doing to get your attention, lets look at the statistics on which manufacturer actually provides you with the safety that they claim. Point 2 Newswire US February 9, 2006 states valuable information about automotive safety. Frost & Sullivan’s recent analysis of active and passive safety systems in the US and consumer’s desirability and willingness to pay for such systems recognized Volvo as the recipient of the 2005 U. S. Consumer Choice of the Year Award for Brand Offering the Best Overall Automotive Safety. This particular survey was conducted using over 1,000 U. S. consumers. What this survey tells the consumer is valuable in making a decision. By stating that Volvo has received this award doesn’t mean other manufacturer’s vehicles are unsafe. This survey only states that you get the safety you pay for with Volvo vehicles and also that Volvo customers are satisfied with their vehicles. One of the things that helped Volvo achieve this award is that they provide standard three-point safety belts, which is one of the industries most cost effective vehicular safety features. Volvo was also one of the first brands to adopt padded dashboards, ergonomic seats, disk brakes, crumple zones, split steering columns, integrated child booster cushions, and side airbags. Recent additions to Volvos signature safety features are whiplash protection seating systems, rollover protection system, roll stability control, and their intelligent vehicle architecture. Volvo has been around for over 75 years and they been amazing their customers with better and stylish vehicles every time they renew or introduce a new model. Transition from 2 to 3 Now that we seen how advertisement and research studies on safety can help the consumer make their decision, let us look at some issues vehicle manufacturers have and what precautions can be taken to avoid danger on the road. Point 3 Tires. No matter what vehicle manufacturer you chose, there is always the fear of getting a flat tire or even having a tire explode while the vehicle is in motion. Tire manufacturers design all kinds of tires such as Run-Flats, which are basically thicker tires with insulation that allow the vehicle to be driven even though the tire is flat. Just like vehicle manufacturers, there are many different tire manufacturers. This is where the safety issue comes in. Tires can reach high temperatures while in motion. As the tire is turning even a small nail can cause it to explode. Keep in mind that the tire has air in it. The faster the tire rotates the more pressure it has being exerted outward from the center of the rim. To think a little hair pin or paperclip can have no affect on a tire as it is still, this is not the case as the tires are under higher pressure and are prone to damage or explode when any sharp or pointy object is present to the tire. Fleet Owner February 1st, 2006 present an article to the consumer about Automatic tire inflation systems. Some newer vehicles, such as the Cadillac Escalade, offer this new mechanism. There is an automatic pressure gauge in each tire. When the tire is deflated past the minimum psi needed for the tire to operate properly, an on-board air compressor is triggered to bring the pressure inside the tire to proper level. This new mechanism can help reduce tire damage due to driving with deflated tires, which also results in the tire exploding, but you must still be cautious yourself as there might be many objects on the road that can still cause damage to any tire. Restated Thesis Now you have better knowledge on Vehicle and road safety. Summary We began looking at what consumers should look for in a vehicle when purchasing it in regards to safety and advertising flaws. Then we moved on to the statistics that proved Volvo to be the safest automobile manufacturer of 2005. And finally we were informed about conditions that automotive manufacturers have no control over by using the tire pressure and road conditions as examples. Conclusion Safety is the number on thing automobile manufacturers have in mind no matter what type of vehicle they design. Different manufacturers have different safety standards, but there is one overall manufacturer that is awarded with the safest line of cars award. In 2005 it was Volvo. The Volvo automotive group has succeeded in meeting their safety goals. But at the same time there are other conditions that still lie between point A and point B. As safe as your car can be, always take caution when driving no matter where u may be. Keep your eyes on the road and be safe everyone. Works Cited – â€Å"Vehicle safety has come a long way over the years,† The Toronto Star, 14 January 2006, Pg G06. – â€Å"Road to progress paved with potholes,† USA Today, 15 November 2005, Pg 3B. – â€Å"Volvo Cars receives Frost & Sullivan’s U. S. Consumer Choice Award; Volvo Brand Named Best Overall Automotive Safety,† PR Newswire US, 9 February 2006. – â€Å"More complex cars and more stricter rules lead to more recalls,† The New York Times, 26 October, 2005, Pg. 32. – â€Å"Road transport: Safety remains a major problem,: European Report, 18 February, 2006, Pg. 323. – â€Å"What’s new in: Tire Inflation,: Fleet Owner, 1 February, 2006 – â€Å"Going the extra mile: your guide to continuous automotive safety,† Country Living, November 2005, Pg. 96A.

nuclear weapoms essays

nuclear weapoms essays The concideration of Nuclear war, supplimented by bomb testing, with its detrimental effects on the environment, is morally shameful and politically foolish. Every child knows that in a nuclear war there can be no winners. Deterrence is cited as a reason for deployment, but history has repeatedly shown the opposite to be true. Nations that promote the production or deployment of these evil weapons of mass destruction whether it is by the USA, China, India or any other country deserves to be criticised at least on moral grounds. Even if the overall judgment is that such considerations must be subordinated to national security concerns. America was the first ones to acquire the bomb and therefore have no moral right to complain. America was not only the first to make the Bomb, it is the only country to have used it. On August 6, 1945, a nuclear bomb with the cheerful name of Little Boy fell on Hiroshima. By today's standards, it was a tiny bomb, yet in flattened a large city and roasted 70,000 people within seconds of its explosion. The immediate victims were the lucky ones. Others died in horrible agony during the days that followed, or survived only to spend the rest of their lives in pain and anguish. The Western public has been told over and over again that this otherwise regrettable incident was necessary to bring the Second World War to an end. But enquiring historians know better. If the purpose was to persuade Japan to surrender, it would have been enough to demonstrate the power of the nuclear bomb by dropping it, say, in the Bay of Tokyo, or on some military installation. Instead, the bomb was immediately dropped on a large city. The real motive for this monstrous crime, judging from facts, was less to end the war than to avenge Japan's earlier attack on Pearl Harbour. The argument that nuclear weapons are strictly defensive was invented by the Americans to justify their nuclear weapons, after the Soviet Union s...

Investigate the relationship between height and weight and how it changes between gender and year Essay Example

Investigate the relationship between height and weight and how it changes between gender and year Essay Example Investigate the relationship between height and weight and how it changes between gender and year Essay Investigate the relationship between height and weight and how it changes between gender and year Essay I am going to investigate the relationship between height and weight and how it changes between gender and year. I chose this hypothesis because it seems to be the most interesting to study. My expected result will be clear and will show a strong relationship between height and weight in year groups and gender. To prove my hypothesis I will use tables such as box and whisker diagrams and use various methods to pick my data randomly to show it doesnt have biased results. I will have to use secondary data the advantages I have are that I will not waste time as I would have if I collected it myself but the disadvantage is that the data might be unreliable. To get the sample of 10% I will have to use random sampling and stratified sampling. 10% of all the data is 118 also I deed a total of 118 students. Yr 7 males 151 1183 x 118 = 15 Yr 7 females 131 1183 x 118 = 13 Yr 8 males 145 1183 x 118 = 14 Yr 8 female 125 1183 x 118 = 12 Yr 9 male 118 1183 x 118 = 12 Yr 9 female 143 1183 x 118 = 14 Year 7 male Year 7 female Year 8 male Year 8 female Year 9 male Year 9 female All years Male and Female Correlation Coefficient My correlation coefficient is 0.525854261 The Main Study My Hypothesis is that boys are taller and heavier then girls and the difference between boys and girls will increase as the students get older. Sampling I have chosen a random sample from 7 of the groups I have picked 30 students from each randomly and my results are as below Years 7 Females Year 7 males Year 8 Females Year 8 Males Year 9 Females Year 9 Males Anomalies To make sure my data is reliable I will test for anomalies to do this I will use the interquartile range and find out if there are any outliers Year 7 Females Height (Lower Quartile and Upper quartile) Lq 150 Uq 161.75 Iqr 11.75 The outliers are 138.25 and 179.375 but there are no anomalies in this data Weight (Lower and Upper quartile) Lq 40 Uq 48.75 Iqr 8.75 The outliers are 26.875 and 61.875 but there are no anomalies is the data Year 7 Males Height (Lower Quartile and Upper Quartile) Lq 147 Uq 159.5 Iqr 12.5 The outliers are 134.5 and 172 Weight Lq 39.5 Uq 49.5 Iqr 12.5 The outliers are29.5 and 59.5 Year 8 Females Height (Lower Quartile and Upper quartile) Lq 155 Uq 163 Iqr 8 The outliers are 145 and 173 Weight (Lower and Upper quartile) Lq 45 Uq 52 Iqr 7 The outliers are 36.25 and 60.75 Year 8 Males Height (Lower Quartile and Upper Quartile) Lq 152 Uq 162 Iqr 15 The outliers are 133.25 and 185.75 Weight Lq 38 Uq 52 Iqr 14 The outliers are 20.5 and 69.5 Year 9 Females Height (Lower Quartile and Upper quartile) Lq 153 Uq 162 Iqr 9 The outliers are 141.75 and 173.25 Weight (Lower and Upper quartile) Lq 45.25 Uq 52 Iqr 6.25 The outliers are 36.8125 and 60.4375 Year 9 Males Height (Lower Quartile and Upper quartile) Lq 154.25 Uq 172.5 Iqr 18.25 The outliers are 131. 4375 and 195.3126 but there are no anomalies in this data Weight (Lower and Upper quartile) Lq 45.5 Uq 60 Iqr 14.5 The outliers are 27.375 and 78.125 but there are no anomalies in this data I will now show a summary table as a way of showing comparisons between gender and year All Years Male Correlation Coefficient Height Mean Height Standard Deviation Weight Median Weight IQR Year 7 0.394972 152.84 8.420776 43 10 Year 8 0.550165 157.50 14.83408 48.5 14 Year 9 0384617 162.97 10.20942 52 14.5 All Years Female Correlation Coefficient Height Mean Height Standard Deviation Weight Median Weight IQR Year 7 0.409882 155.10 8.009786 45 8.75 Year 8 0445067 158.81 9.812498 50 7 Year 9 0.314751 157.7667 8.670576 49 6.75 Conclusion On each scatter graph the correlation shows some good positive correlation these show that my hypothesis may be correct. Also each Scatter graph shows height and weight which was used to compare height and weight with different genders The average correlation of year 7 is 0.402427 this is a very supportive piece of evidence, for year 8 it is 0.420469 and year 9 it is 0.432458 again these both are very supportive of my hypothesis. With this correlation it is even more likely the hypothesis will be correct so I am pleased with theses results The differences between the height and weight of boys and girls are that boys are heavier and taller then girls in all years. As boys and girls get older their weight and height increases but boys still are usually taller and heavier. If I had included the anomalies I think they would have changed the results so I am pleased that I didnt include them T he box and whisker diagrams I have drawn shows the minimum, lower quartile, median, upper quartile and maximum they show visually the height or weight of each year and gender which helps greatly with the comparison The mean and standard deviation shown in the summary tables for height are helpful because the standard deviation looks at how spread a collection of data is and is a way of comparing two sets of data in this case which is height and weight. Mean is when a set of data is added together and subtracted by the number of figures there are. My findings defiantly agree with my hypothesis because of my using the different year groups it only proves that my hypothesis is correct my hypothesis was boys are taller and heavier then girls and the difference between boys and girls will increase as the students get older The reasons why I have my findings is that because I built up on my hypothesis and I got rid of any anomalous data that I had and I made the hypothesis as simple as possible so that the data would be easy for everyone to be able to understand it The exceptions to patterns they are there because there was bound to be patterns within this hypothesis because the data was to show a pattern of height and weight between gender and year. This is because that pattern was one that I was looking for Evaluation My sample was a fair sample because I used random sampling which shows that my results were not based on biased samples random sampling ensures that no biased data would get into my results also the data was representative of the whole year and gender that I was sampling This project I think had quite a few limitation as I was not allowed to use my own data which in my mind would have been more reliable and accurate also there was a limitation to what graphs I could use and how I could represent my data The only problem I faced was getting the data into a type of data I could use that would be relevant to my hypothesis I had to delete several columns and that was at times frustrating especially when I had a couple of times deleted columns I needed. If I could make changes I would have made the change about the data I would have allowed myself to go out and collect my own as I said before this would have been more accurate and reliable. All in all this was an enjoyable piece of coursework with an interesting hypothesis and I have learnt many facts from just studying it and I hope you have agreed with the hypothesis due to my evidence

Character research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Character - Research Paper Example His Serious Moral Lapse in the Past When Krogstad was having an interview with Helmer, Doctor Rank expressed a most unfavorable opinion about the man to Nora and Mrs. Christine Linde to whom Doctor Rank has just been introduced. Doctor Rank had said that Krogstad was a case of â€Å"moral affliction† and that the man was â€Å"rotten to the core†. The Doctor said so because Krogstad had at one time been guilty of a serious moral lapse. In that context Mrs. Christine Lind also told Nora that Krogstad had at one time been a solicitor’s clerk in her native town and that he was most probably a widower now. Nora had confirmed that he was a widower with a large number of children. Krogstad’s Past Friendship with Helmer and his Past Love Affair with Christine Krogstad had been a boyhood friend of Helmer’s. When, therefore, Helmer is appointed the manager of the bank where Krogstad is working, Krogstad speaks to him in a familiar manner. Krogstad had though t that Helmer would show due regard for their past friendship. However, he feels disappointed when he finds Helmer to be quiet indifferent to him. Also, Krogstad and Christine were lovers in the past and expected to get married. However, Christine had been compelled by circumstances to marry somebody else. Krogstad had than been bitterly disappointed and disturbed. The two meet later on when Krogstad is a widower and Mrs. Lind a widow. A Letter Dropped by him into Helmer’s Letter-Box When Krogstad, contrary to his hope receives from Helmer the order of dismissal, from his post in the bank, he feels furious and meets Nora to make her intervene on his behalf with Helmer. He then tells her that he had been leading an upright life in order to make amends for his moral lapse in the past and his efforts to rebuild a good image of himself would receive a setback if her husband was to persist in his order of dismissal. He had therefore written a letter to Helmer informing him of Nora ’s guilt of forging her father’s signatures, and telling him to withdraw his order of dismissal or face a public exposure of her wife’s guilt. Krogstad then drops that letter into Helmer’s letter-box. Ready to Accept Mrs. Linde’s Offer of Marriage When Mrs. Linde goes to meet Krogstad in order to persuade him to withdraw his incriminating letter which still lies in Helmer’s letter-box, the talk between them naturally turns to their past love affair. Mrs. Linde explains why she married a rich man and gave up Krogstad. Mrs. Lind then proposes marriage to him. Her offer to marry Krogstad turns out to be a windfall for him, an unexpected piece of good fortune, and he is overjoyed. However, he makes it a point to certify that Mrs. Linde genuinely want to marry him, irrespective of being aware of his questionable past, not merely to save her friend. His Repentance and his Second Letter When Mrs. Linde has assured him that she wishes to marry him f or his sake, and even more for her sake, he offers to withdraw his letter containing his threat to Helmer to make a public disclosure of his wife’s criminal act of forgery. Thus there is a change of heart in Krogstad as soon as a piece of good fortune befalls him. Subsequently under the influence of the generous impulses which have risen in his heart on account of Mrs.

Is Inclusion a Positive Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Is Inclusion a Positive Movement - Essay Example Thus, inclusive education has met with resistance from all quarters and just like those parents who felt that their children should not be educated with blacks, many parents and teachers today still have a muted sense of distaste for inclusion. However, it has to be understood that every child that is born in a society is owed something and has to live in the real world. Thus, inclusion is a better approach than segregation and the society will do far better if it were to try to accept the best inclusive practices and to try to embed knowledge into the environment for the continuous progress of all its members. This brief essay presents a discussion about inclusion in education. I certify that, except where cited in the text, this work is the result of research carried out by the author of this study. The main content of the study which has been presented contains work that has not previously been reported anywhere. Inclusion in education refers to the notion that students from a wide range of backgrounds and abilities should study in the same regular school with their normal peers and that schools should change the way in which they work to cater for the requirements of all students (Loreman, Pp. 15). It should be noted that inclusion has been encouraged in many countries from around the world as a positive means for encouraging the development of all students and also for encouraging tolerance (Hughes, Pp. 119). However, despite the fact that inclusion has been considered in a positive manner by many, critics of the policy of inclusion do exist and it has been said that the strain that is being introduced in schools as a result of inclusion is a time bomb which can explode unless inclusion policies are properly resourced (Allan, 2008, Pp. 1 -9). Although the concept of inclusion by itself has received much support, it is the financial and emotional cost for teachers who have to try so very ha rd to do

The Gang Resistance Education And Training Research Paper

The Gang Resistance Education And Training - Research Paper Example Through the above survey, the gang members were found to be 774,000 while active gangs were estimated to 27,900 (Crime in America 2010). The need for the intervention of the State for confronting the expansion of crime in USA has become emergent. The Gang Resistance Education and Training Program (G.R.E.A.T) has been introduced for helping towards the control of ‘delinquency, youth violence, and gang membership for children’ (G.R.E.A.T 2012). In order to be more effective, the program has developed a series of partnerships with organizations at state levels, so that the parts of the program used in each state are aligned with the local ethics and social rules (G.R.E.A.T 2012). In this way, the terms of the program are easier understood. Moreover, such approach urges local people to participate in the program’s realization and monitoring; local support has been proved vital to the success of the program (Peterson et al. 2012). The potentials of US authorities to promote such programs are established in Title 42 of the US Code. According to the relevant article (section 13921), the Attorney General is given the order to establish ‘not less than 50 Gang Resistance Education and Training (GREAT) projects’ (section 13921, title 42, US Code). The funding of each one of these projects is defined at $800,000, as a minimum (section 13921, title 42, US Code). It is clear that the specific program reflects the willingness of the US government to control the expansion of crimes across the country. It has been considered that focusing on prevention rather than on the punishment of crime would be a more effective approach to achieve the above target, a target that seems to have been achieved if taking into consideration the figures related to the program’s performance. The G.R.E.A.T program is school-based, focusing on learning in regard to the potential effects of violence and criminal behavior (G.R.E.A.T program 2012). In the context of

Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot Essay Example for Free

Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot Essay Samuel Beckett was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1906. Beckett was a playwright, writer and poet. He was considered to be one of the key writers who wrote in the style of the theatre of the absurd. The theatre of the absurd are plays in which the characters are caught up in hopeless situations and in a plot that is very expansive and without meaning. Becketts first play titled Waiting for Godot which was translated into English from French. Waiting for Godot was one of his most famous plays and is renowned throughout the world. Beckett received the Nobel Prize in 1969 for literature and passed way in 1989. Samuel Beckett uses many techniques to emphasize the themes of friendship, dependency, loyalty, uncertainty and ambiguity. Beckett also uses various literature techniques such as puns and mirrors. The use of black humor is used to lighten up the dim, dark vibe given off by the situations and scenarios. The theme of uncertainty can be witnessed throughout the play; we see this from the use of language. We can see from the following quote taken from Act 1 page 16 where Vladimir and Estragon are having a conversation and Estragon says he should be here. He didnt say for sure hed come. And if he doesnt? This quote shows that both Estragon and Vladimir are both confused and uncertain about whether Godot will arrive and if they were even meant to be waiting for him today. This might show the lack of self assurance, because Vladimir and estragon arent self assured and are always uncertain of whether what they are think is right and therefore they depend on each other to help. This also relates to another theme, the theme of friendship and dependency, that both characters rely on each other and that without each other they would be hopeless. Friendship, dependency and loyalty are themes seen in the play. Even from the very beginning of the play the theme of friendship and dependency exists, on the first page Vladimir says to Estragon that he would be nothing more than a little heap of bones without him. This friendship and dependency can be seen again when Estragon cannot take off his boot without Vladimir offering his help. During act one on page 32 Estragon tries to wipe Luckeys tears off his cheek but instead lucky kicks him. When Estragon whelps in pain and says I cant walk, Vladimir offers to carry him. This illustrates the friendship and loyalty that Vladimir and Estragon have towards each other. The theme of Loyalty cannot only be seen through Vladimir and estragon, but can also be seen through the relationship between Lucky and Pozzo. Again on page 32 when Vladimir asks you want to get rid of him? Pozzo replies I do. Despite Pozzo allowing Lucky to depart, Lucky is reluctant to; this shows the loyalty that Lucky had gained throughout the years that he has been with Pozzo. Another theme that appears within the dramatic works of Beckett is the theme of ambiguity. Ambiguity can be seen within the play Waiting for Godot in the way lines are being said. The language that the characters use is very unclear and allows different ways of thinking. An example of this is on page 29 when Pozzo places the pipe in his mouth and says, The second is never as sweetas the first, I mean. But its sweet just the same. This quote struck me as being ambiguous because he first states that the pipe isnt as sweet as the second but then says its sweet just the same. I feel that Beckett might have used ambiguity to give the reader or audience the chance to see two different sides to the scene or dialogue. This is usually done using black humor, which allows the audience to both laugh and be serious at the same time. Both black humor and comedy can be seen within the play. Black humor and comedy is humor generated through topics that are considered to be taboo or laughter that is created from someone elses pain and suffering. On page 12 while Estragon is struggling with his boot Vladimir asks It hurts? and Estragon answers Hurts! He wants to know if it hurts!. This shows the use of black humor because at this point everyone in the audience would be laughing at Estragons hardship but at the same time wondering if it is right to be laughing. I think the Beckett might have used black humor to teach us a lesson. By using black humor Beckett allows the audience to laugh at others pain, but at the same time while laughing the audience is wondering why they are laughing and is it right to be laughing at someone elses suffering. The literature technique of mirrors is used within the play, many critics have wondered if Godot was meant to be God, this is because we never find out who Godot is. A quote that supports this case can be seen on page 19 when Estragon and Vladimir are talking about Godot coming and then they mention that they are waiting for him because its A kind of prayer and a vague supplication. This could be perceived as Estragon and Vladimir asking God for advice or praying for Gods help. From the mirror of Godot we could say that Estragon and Vladimir can be seen as the two thieves that were crucified beside Christ. A quote that supports this can be seen in act 1 on page 14 when Vladimir begins to tell the story Our Savior. Two thieves. One is supposed to have been saved and the other one damned. This quote could be interpreted as Estragon and Vladimir being the two thieves. I suspect that Beckett might have used mirrors to give meaning to the plot and shed some light on what is happening. If you imagine it as the two thieves asking and waiting God to come and forgive them and set them free. Through the use of various literature techniques such as mirrors, black humor and comedy, the reader can successfully reflect back on the issues and themes that are discussed and portrayed in this play. In conclusion, Beckett uses these techniques and themes to create meaning and shed some light on the gloomy and confusing plot. This then entices the reader and audience to continue to watch or read and allows them to think much more about what they have just witnessed.